He noticed that his clients who overused alcohol often had faulty memories. Confabulation was first studied by a Russian psychiatrist, Sergeievich Korsakoff. Confabulation occurs with several brain disorders. The frontal lobe or the basal forebrain may be involved. Conditions Linked to ConfabulationĬonfabulation is caused by brain damage or poor brain function, but researchers are unsure which parts of the brain are at fault. Spontaneous confabulations are usually less believable and might be fantastic or bizarre. They're spontaneous if they're offered voluntarily. The person may feel compelled to answer even if they don't know what to say. They're provoked if they occur in response to a question. Two Kinds of ConfabulationĬonfabulations can be either provoked or spontaneous. Confabulation is more common in brain disorders such as dementia. Delusions occur mostly in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia. Both involve false beliefs, but confabulation almost always involves a memory, while delusions are less anchored in the real world. Some people have called this "honest lying".Ĭonfabulations are not delusions. Their brains simply filled in some missing spots with false information. Confabulators have no reason to tell a lie and don't realize that they're not telling the truth. Confabulation differs from other forms of falsehood. What Confabulation Is NotĬonfabulation is not lying. Listeners often believe what they are hearing is true. They may exhibit genuine emotions, such as grieving over a friend who has not died. Normal mistakes in memory become confabulation when people remember false information in vivid detail, often claiming to relive the event. Of course, people with no brain disorders can have faulty memories. Details can be drawn from movies, television, and overheard conversations. Occasionally confabulations have little basis in reality. They may wrongly recall other details, large or small. Sometimes they place experiences in the wrong time or place. What Is Confabulation?Ĭonfabulations are usually autobiographical, involving people misremembering their own experiences. Some brain conditions can cause these errors in memory. This is what scientists call confabulation. They believe in the accuracy of these faulty memories and can be convincing when talking about them. No one's memory is 100% percent accurate, but some people make many memory errors.
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